Análisis de termografía infrarroja con cámara de bajo coste en esculturas de yeso en colecciones de museos

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37558/gec.v20i1.879
Palabras clave: IRT, escultura, colecciones de yeso, proyecto GEO-SR, sostenibilidad

Resumen

La termografía infrarroja (IRT) es una técnica no destructiva y no invasiva que ofrece la posibilidad de estudiar la superficie de las esculturas para la detección de características y anomalías como delaminación, estructura de las capas, rellenos y defectos. La IRT se ha utilizado ampliamente en edificios y grandes estructuras, así como en obras de arte como esculturas de bronce y pinturas. En este artículo se describe la aplicación de la termografía infrarroja activa, utilizando una cámara portátil de bajo coste, en el examen de esculturas de yeso, un material al que todavía no se había aplicado hasta ahora. En particular, se utilizó en dos esculturas de yeso del artista portugués del siglo XIX Soares dos Reis, dentro de un amplio proyecto dedicado al estudio de su obra (GEO-SR). Los resultados indican que es una técnica adecuada con un gran potencial para detectar alteraciones bajo la superficie, permitiendo una nueva mirada a su construcción y conservación.

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Biografía del autor/a

Rui Bordalo, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, School of Arts, Research Center for the Science and Technology of the Arts, Portugal

Rui Bordalo is an integrated researcher at CITAR (Research Centre in Science and Technology of the Arts) at Universidade Católica Portuguesa. He graduated in Art Conservation from the Polytechnic Institute of Tomar (2003), holds a PhD from the Courtauld Institute of Art, University of London (2011), and a postgraduation in Applied Informatics at ISCTE, Lisbon (2018). His area of research is the analytical and technical study of artist’s materials and techniques, namely in paintings and sculptures, and the application of digital technologies to Cultural Heritage. Currently, he is developing research on a project focused on the geomaterial study and conservation of Soares dos Reis works. He has published extensively, and supervised a few master’s and doctoral theses.

Salomé Carvalho, Soares dos Reis National Museum

Salomé de Carvalho is conservator-restorer at Soares dos Reis National Museum (Directorate-General for Cultural Heritage – DGPC – Portugal), invited lecturer and researcher at Universidade Católica Portuguesa – School of Arts / CITAR (Research Centre in Science and Technology of the Arts). She has a PhD in Conservation and Restoration (2013) and graduated in Art, Conservation and Restoration from Universidade Católica Portuguesa (2006).

José Guilherme Abreu, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, School of Arts, Research Center for the Science and Technology of the Arts, Portugal

José Guilherme Abreu holds a PhD in Contemporary Art History (FCSH-UNL). He is invited auxiliary lecturer at the School of Arts - Universidade Católica Portuguesa, and a senior researcher at CITAR.  Since 2018, he is Director of the Public Art Information, Research and Intervention Network. Since 2017, he is Secretary of Association Raymond Abellio de Recherches et Études, in Paris. He is author of several books and articles in national and international scientific journals and has supervised MA and PhD thesis. His main research domains are public art and modern and contemporary art history. In 2009, his PhD thesis attained the Ignasi de Lecea Public Art Award, by Barcelona’s University Research Centre POLIS.

Eduarda Vieira, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, School of Arts, Research Center for the Science and Technology of the Arts, Portugal

Eduarda Vieira holds a PhD in Conservation and Restoration of Historic and Artistic Heritage by the Polytechnic University of Valencia (Spain), and a Master degree in Architectonic Conservation by the Évora University (Portugal).  She is currently Assistant professor at the School of Arts of the Portuguese Catholic University (Conservation of Inorganic Materials), where she coordinates the PhD program in Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage. She is the director of the Research Centre of Science and Technology of the Arts (CITAR) and editor of the Studies in Conservation and Restoration - ECR-Estudos de Conservação e Restauro journal. She is also a member of ICOMOS and ICOM and researcher in several projects related with Preventive Conservation and Green Conservation besides supervising several PhD and master thesis.

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Publicado
2021-09-22
Cómo citar
Bordalo, R., Carvalho, S., Abreu, J. G., & Vieira, E. (2021). Análisis de termografía infrarroja con cámara de bajo coste en esculturas de yeso en colecciones de museos . Ge-Conservacion, 20(1), 7-15. https://doi.org/10.37558/gec.v20i1.879
Número
Vol. 20 (2021): Ge-conservación Nº20
Sección
Artículos
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