Process of recording and tracking morphological damages in archaeological metal through 3D documentation
Abstract
Thanks to the outstanding technological revolution that is taking place in the Cultural Heritage documentation field we see how 3D scanning has consolidated itself as a documentation resource and is expanding its functionality, such as the morphometric analysis. With the intention of contributing to this field we offer a methodology and workflow that aims to the detection and quantification of formal changes in metallic goods; a material that is susceptible to physical damage in a short span of time. The implementation of this methodology is exemplified through a study performed on an XVI century iron helmet, which has been preserved in an advanced state of mineralization. It was scanned before and after a temporary loan using two systems that are widely used in the field of 3D scanning: structured light scanning and photogrammetry. Both scannings were compared in the end with 3D CloudCompare software, a data analysis tool, to detect possible differences.
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References
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