Análisis de las condiciones higrotérmicas de espacios expositivos para la exhibición de bienes arqueológicos procedentes de contextos anegados e intersticiales. El caso de la Sala Polivalente del Centro Nacional de Arqueología Náutica y Subacuática
Abstract
This paper analyzes the hygrothermal conditions of the multipurpose room (SP) of the Portuguese National Centre for Nautical and Underwater Archaeology (CNANS), in Lisbon. The CNANS facilities are located in the warehouse buildings of the former Fábrica de Tabacos of Lisbon, Beato area, in the eastern part of the city (next to the Tagus River). The environmental study was carried out in two monitoring campaigns, two months apart. The data was processed by the European standard EN 15757: 2010 and by the limits to climatic damage for artifacts from waterlogged and interstitial archaeological contexts - an unprecedented topic in Portugal. The results of the monitoring periods are presented and discussed. The conclusions show the importance of monitoring the environmental conditions of spaces with museological functions, by virtue of the deteriorative and remedial characteristics of this material culture, in order to improve the environmental quality of its display supported by evidences.
Downloads
References
ASHRAE (2011). Chapter 23. Museums, galleries, archives, and libraries. American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. ASHRAE Handbook HVAC Applications (SI Edition). 1-22. ISBN 978-1-936504-07-7.
BRODA, M., HILL, C. A. S. (2021). “Conservation of Waterlogged Wood—Past, Present and Future Perspectives.” Forests, 12, 1193: 25 -79 https://doi.org/10.3390/f12091193
CABELLO‐BRIONES, C. (2011). “A reflection on the preventive conservation of archaeological wood and the effects of mass tourism- The Case Study of the Vasa Warship”. e‐conservationline, 18, 44-52, ISSN: 646‐9283 (PDF) Reflection on the Preventive conservation of Archaeological Wood and the Effects of Mass Tourism [Consulta: 20/04/2025]
CAMUFFO, D., BERTOLINA, C., BONAZZIB, A., CAMPANAC, F., MERLOD, C. (2014). “Past, present and future effects of climate change on a wooden inlay bookcase cabinet: A new methodology inspired by the novel European Standard EN 15757:2010.” Journal of Cultural Heritage, 15: 26-35 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2012.12.005
Carta Militar de Portugal Série M888- Folha 431 – Lisboa. ISBN:972-765-332-4
Decreto-Lei n.º 78/2023, 4 de setembro Decreto-Lei n.º 78/2023 | DR [Consulta: 20/04/2025]
EN 15757: 2010 (2010). Conservation of Cultural Property – Specifications for Temperature and Relative Humidity to Limit Climate-induced Mechanical Damage in Organic Hygroscopic Materials, BSI Standards Publication.
GLASS, S. V., ZELINKA, S. V. (2010). “Moisture Relations and Physical Properties of Wood.” Wood handbook—Wood as an engineering material, Risbrudt, C. D. (Dir). Madison, Forest Products Laboratory: 4-1, 4-19
GONÇALVES, C., MELÂNEO, P. (2018). “Lisboa Oriental –Mapeamento”. Jornal Arquitectos, 257. http://www.jornalarquitectos.pt/pt/jornal/epicentros-pos-industriais/lisboa-oriental-2. [Consulta: 14/03/2025]
GRATTAN, D. W., CLARKE, R. W. (1987). “Conservation of waterlogged wood”. Conservation of Marine Archaeological Objects, Pearson C. (Ed.), Camberra: 164 – 206 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-408-10668-9.50015-0
HAMILTON, D. L. (1999). Methods for Conserving Archaeological Material from Underwater Sites, Conservation Research Laboratory, Center for Maritime Archaeology and Conservation, Texas, A&M University. UA-116 https://nautarch.tamu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/ConservationManual.pdf [Consulta: 26/03/2025]
HARVEY, R., FREEDLAND, C. (1989) “Exhibition and Storage of Archaeological Wood” Archaeological Wood: Properties, chemistry, and Preservation, Rowell R.; Barbour R. (Eds). Washington DC: 399 – 417 https://doi.org/10.1021/ba-1990-0225.ch015
IPMA (janeiro 2023). Boletim Climático, Portugal Continental. PDF, 1ºVersão, Lisboa: Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera. cli_20230101_20230131_pcl_mm_co_pt.pdf [Consulta: 27/03/2025]
IPMA (abril 2023). Boletim Climático, Portugal Continental. PDF, 1ºVersão, Lisboa: Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera. cli_20230401_20230430_pcl_mm_co_pt.pdf [Consulta: 26/03/2025]
JANSSEN, H., CHRISTENSEN, J. E. (2013). “Hygrothermal optimisation of museum storage spaces”, Energy and Buildings. 56: 169–178 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.08.043
JENSSEN, V., PEARSON C. (1987). “Environmental considerations for storage and display of marine finds”. Conservation of Marine Archaeological Objects, Pearson C. (Ed.), Camberra: 268-270 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-408-10668-9.50018-6Get rights and content
MAEKAWA, S., BELTRAN, V. L., HENRY, M. C. (2015). Environmental Management for Collections. Alternative Preservation Strategies for Hot and Humid Climates. Los Angeles, The Getty Conservation Institute.
MARTENS, M. H. J. (2012). “Climate risk assessment in museums: degradation risks determined from temperature and relative humidity data.” Doctor of Philosophy, Built Environment, Eindhoven. https://doi.org/10.6100/IR729797
PEREIRA, D. L., GASPAR, A. R., COSTA, J. J., PEREIRA, G. (2019). “The importance of long-term hygrothermal assessment of museum spaces: method and application in a permanent exhibition in a historical building.” Conservar Património, 30, 91–105. https://doi.org/10.14568/cp2018005
RIMMER, M., THICKETT, D., WATKINSON, D., GANIARIS, H. (2013). Guidelines for the storage and display of archaeological metalwork. [Technical Report]. Guidelines, London: English Heritage. https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/61283 [Consulta: 14/03/2025]
SCIURPI, F., CARLETTI, C., CELLAI, G., PIERANGIOLI, L. (2015). “Environmental monitoring and microclimatic control strategies in «La Specola» museum of Florence”. Energy and Buildings 95: 190-201 https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMRI.2023.129554
SILVA, H. E., HENRIQUES, F. M. A. (2015). “Preventive conservation of historic buildings in temperate climates. The importance of a risk-based analysis on the decision-making process”. Energy and Buildings, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.07.067
THOMSON, G. (1986). The museum environment. Butterworths, in association with the International Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works.
WATKINSON, D., LEWIS, M. T. (2005). “Desiccated Storage of Chloride-Contaminated Archaeological Iron Objects”. Studies in Conservation, 50(4), 241–252. https://doi.org/10.1179/sic.2005.50.4.241
- Copyright and intellectual property belongs to author. Author guarantees editing and publishing rights to Ge-Conservación Journal, under a Creative Commons Attribution License. This license allows others to share the work with authorship and the original source of publication acknowledgement.
- Articles can be used for scientific and educational purposes but never for commercial use, being sanctioned by law.
- The whole content of the article is author’s responsibility.
- Ge-Conservación Journal and authors may establish additional agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the work version published at the Journal (for example, on institutional repositories or on a book) with acknowledgment of the original publication on this Journal.
- Author is allowed and encouraged to disseminate his works electronically (for example, on institutional repositories or on its own website) after being published on Ge-Conservación Journal. This will contribute for fruitful interchanges as also for wider and earlier citations of the author’s works.
- Author’s personal data will only be used for the Journal purposes and will not be given to others.