El uso del SIG para estudiar el patrimonio cultural y el paisaje urbano histórico: el caso de Perm y Usolie (Rusia)

  • Yuliya Vladimirovna Bushmakina Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University
  • Polina Alexandrovna Balyberdina
  • Maria Konstantinovna Dmitrieva
  • Maria Vyacheslavovna Gogoleva
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37558/gec.v11i0.503
Keywords: objetos del patrimonio cultural, cultural heritage’s objects, SIG, GIS, geodatabase, cartographic sources, fuentes cartográficas

Abstract

Perm y Usolie son ciudades en el territorio de la región de Perm (Rusia), que posee un rico patrimonio cultural. Debido a factores antropogénicos y naturales, la planificación urbana histórica de estas ciudades y su patrimonio cultural se ven amenazados con una pérdida. Los sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) son una excelente herramienta para el tratamiento de las fuentes documentales geoespaciales, del siglo XVIII a principios del siglo XX. Se realizaron modelos geoinformáticos con la colaboración del departamento de Historia Antigua y Medieval Rusa de la Universidad Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University y el departamento de Cartografía y Geoinformática de la Perm State University. Estos modelos contienen información de monumentos históricos, arquitectura y planes urbanísticos de acuerdo con el Registro de Patrimonio Cultural de Rusia. El procesado de fuentes cartográficas a través de SIG ayuda a visualizar los edificios históricos perdidos y a combinar información sobre todos los objetos del patrimonio cultural. Proporciona el uso efectivo de datos históricos en la preservación del patrimonio cultural y la elaboración de planes urbanísticos.

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Author Biographies

Yuliya Vladimirovna Bushmakina, Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University

Master-student of the Department of Ancient and Medieval history of Russia at Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University on the profile of education «Regional ethno-cultural and socio-political processes in the context of history». She has been preparing the thesis: «The history of Usolie in 1606-1918: urban planning and building development». Yuliya is an intern in the Perm regional center for protection of cultural heritage from 2014.

Polina Alexandrovna Balyberdina

Master-student of the Department of Ancient and Medieval history of Russia at Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University. Sphere of her scientific interests is regional history, archeology and conservation of cultural heritage.

Maria Konstantinovna Dmitrieva

Master-student of the Department of Cartography and Geoinformatics at Geography faculty of Perm State University. The topic of the thesis, which will have been prepared by Maria: «The studying of the dynamics cultural landscape of Usolie in the 19-20th centuries with using geographic information systems».

Maria Vyacheslavovna Gogoleva

Master-student of the Department of Cartography and Geoinformatics at Geography faculty of Perm State University. Maria is researching the dynamics of anthropogenic landscape of the city Perm with using geographic information systems and historical (cartographical) sources.

Published
2017-07-03
How to Cite
Bushmakina, Y. V., Alexandrovna Balyberdina, P., Konstantinovna Dmitrieva, M., & Vyacheslavovna Gogoleva, M. (2017). El uso del SIG para estudiar el patrimonio cultural y el paisaje urbano histórico: el caso de Perm y Usolie (Rusia). Ge-Conservacion, 11, 264-271. https://doi.org/10.37558/gec.v11i0.503
Issue
Vol. 11 (2017): Special Issue YOCOCU 2016
Section
Suplemento
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