Silicates as pictorial binders of the mural paintings in the 20th and 21st centuries: characterization of the main typologies
Resumo
Marking differences between the various types of paints that use silicates as binders in wall paints is an increasing need in the field of conservation of cultural heritage. Coping with the extensive study of these materials in their industrial uses, the scarcity of research on the characterization and evolution of their use in the artistic field draws attention, both for commercial products and for experimental recipes, as well as the absence of analysis patterns that allow their identification, the evaluation of its aging process and the interaction with the other materials that make up the mural. With this study, the first steps are taken for typological recognition, concerning the period of execution of the murals and evaluating the options offered by stratigraphic analysis and FT-IR ATR infrared spectrometry, both in laboratory samples and in mural paintings from the Valencian area
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