Estudio del color de sedas históricas
Resumo
La caraterización química de sedas de valor histórico puede resultar necesaria para alcanzar un conocimiento más preciso del proceso de producción aplicado, para evaluar su estado de conservación, para detectar posibles manipulaciones o falsificaciones, y para valorar la combinación de tradición e innovación en técnicas de manufactura contemporánea. El principal objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar cuatro sedas históricas procedentes de la colección Garín, todas ellas de cronología del siglo XX, aunque con diseños del siglo XIX. Para ello se aplicaron técnicas no invasivas espectroscópicas y de microscopía, a fin de obtener información relativa a los tintes utilizados durante su producción y su vinculación con los empleados en la industria sedera en siglos precedentes, y conocer su estado de conservación. Las imágenes microscópicas, además, están contribuyendo al desarrollo de un telar virtual en 3D que favorecerá museografías más accesibles e inclusivas en museos especializados en el sector sedero. Tanto el estudio de las tintas, como el de las fibras sederas y su reproducción virtual a través de programas de inteligencia artifical aplicadas al estudio del patrimonio cultural, a cargo de los especialistas del Instituto de Robótica de la Universitat de València, se ha desarrollado en el marco del proyecto SILKNOW (https://silknow.eu/) .
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Referências
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